{"id":379,"date":"2016-06-08T15:02:06","date_gmt":"2016-06-08T06:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test.dasc.jp\/?page_id=379"},"modified":"2016-08-17T15:42:02","modified_gmt":"2016-08-17T06:42:02","slug":"forbiginners","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dasc.jp\/zh\/forbiginners","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u5931\u667a\u8001\u4eba\u73b0\u72b6\u7b80\u4ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1\uff0e 21\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u534a\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u8001\u9f84\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>2025\u5e74\u60a3\u6709\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6570\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230700\u4e07\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u6bcf17\u4eba\u4e2d\u67091\u4f4d\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_1');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u3002<br \/>\n\u56fe0-1\u662f\u56fd\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u30fb\u4eba\u53e3\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u516c\u5e03\u768465\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u7387\u7684\u672a\u6765\u63a8\u79fb<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u6bcf\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u6839\u636e2010\u5e74\u7edf\u8ba1\u7701\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u300a\u5e73\u621022\u5e74(2010\u5e74\uff09\u56fd\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5\u57fa\u7840\u4eba\u53e3\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u30fb\u5e74\u9f84\u672a\u77e5\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4fee\u6b63\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u30022010\u5e74\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u65e5\u672c65\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea62,948\u4e07\u4eba\uff08\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768423.0%\uff09\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b2025\u5e74\u8fbe\u52303,657\u4e07\u4eba(30.0%)\uff0c2042\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u70b93,878\u4e07\u4eba(37%) \u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e65\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u5f00\u59cb\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c65\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b2060\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u523040%\u3002<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dasc.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/zh_beginner_img_0_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"618\" height=\"435\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dasc.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/zh_beginner_img_0_1.jpg 618w, https:\/\/dasc.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/zh_beginner_img_0_1-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><br \/>\n\u968f\u7740\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c75\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u540e\u671f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba*\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u591a\u3002\u636e\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c2017\u5e74\u540e\u671f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u524d\u671f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5e76\u5448\u660e\u663e\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u52302035\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u5c06\u6bcf5\u4eba\u4e2d\u67091\u4f4d\uff0c2051\u5e74\u6bcf4\u4eba\u4e2d\u67091\u4f4d\u662f\u540e\u671f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba(\u56fe0-2)\u3002<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dasc.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/zh_beginner_img_0_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"618\" height=\"435\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dasc.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/zh_beginner_img_0_2.jpg 618w, https:\/\/dasc.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/zh_beginner_img_0_2-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><br \/>\n\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u540e\u671f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6025\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u5931\u667a\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e74\u9f84\u6bcf\u589e\u957f5\u5c81\u5931\u667a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u52a02\u500d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u671d\u7530\u9686\u300a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u300b\u7c9f\u7530\u4e3b\u4e00\u7f16\u300a\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u2014\u5728\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u300b \u300a\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b66\u300b161\uff0c12-16\u9875\uff0c2012.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u539a\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_4');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u4e8c\u5bab\u5229\u6cbb\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u63a8\u79fb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u62ec\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u539a\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8d39\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u539a\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u7279\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u4e1a\u300a\u5e73\u621026\u5e74\u5ea6(2014\u5e74)&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_5');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u3002<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dasc.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/zh_beginner_tbl_0_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"340\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dasc.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/zh_beginner_tbl_0_1.jpg 620w, https:\/\/dasc.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/zh_beginner_tbl_0_1-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><br 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2012\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u539a\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u7701\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eca\u540e\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u300b<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u539a\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u7701\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u8ba8\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eca\u540e\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u300b\uff082012\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>,\u628a\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u60a3\u6709\u5931\u667a\u75c7\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u719f\u6089\u7684\u793e\u533a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4e8e\u540c\u5e749\u6708\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6682\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u8fdb5\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u6a59\u8272\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u300b<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u539a\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u7701\u300a\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u8fdb5\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u6a59\u8272\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u300b\uff082013\u5e74\uff5e2017\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\uff082012\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u7531\u65e9\u671f\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u4fdd\u5065\uff0c\u533b\u7597\uff0c\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u5eb7\u590d\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6743\u5229\u62e5\u62a4\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7efc\u5408\u5475\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<br \/>\n    \u6240\u8c13\u793e\u533a\u7efc\u5408\u5475\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6025\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u786e\u4fdd\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u201c\u624e\u6839\u793e\u533a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u8be5\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u5475\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb=\u793e\u533a\u5475\u62a4\u201d \uff08Community-based Care System\uff09\u548c\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u5408\u4f5c\u30fb\u534f\u8c03\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5475\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb=\u7efc\u5408\u5475\u62a4\u201d \uff08Integrated Care System\uff09<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Plochg T, Klazinga NS: Community-based integrated care: myth or must? International Journal of Quality in Health Care 14:PP.91-101,2002\uff0e<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5708\uff08\u5927\u81f4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5c45\u4f4f\u201d\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u652f\u63f4\u30fb\u798f\u7949\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u4fdd\u5065\u30fb\u9884\u9632\u201d\u201c\u533b\u7597\u30fb\u770b\u62a4\u201d\u201c\u62a4\u7406\u30fb\u5eb7\u590d\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u672c\u4eba\u30fb\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_379_1('footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_9');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_379_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u5c45\u4f4f\u201d\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u652f\u63f4\u30fb\u798f\u7949\u670d\u52a1\u201d \u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u672c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c<br \/>\n\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u5c45\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6025\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff08\u56fe0-3\uff0c\u56fe0-4\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a3\u6709\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u7684\u72ec\u5c45\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5931\u667a\u8001\u4eba\u5728\u521d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u91d1\u94b1\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u670d\u836f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5bb6\u52a1\uff0c\u8d2d\u7269\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u8bbe\u65bd\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u529f\u80fd(IADL)\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c8\u662f\u72ec\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u72ec\u5c45\u5931\u667a\u8001\u4eba\u5728\u521d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8bfe\u9898\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u5bb6\u4eba\u6765\u5bf9\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u72ec\u5c45\u5931\u667a\u8001\u4eba\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u201c\u5c45\u4f4f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u652f\u63f4\u30fb\u798f\u7949\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u72ec\u5c45\u5931\u667a\u8001\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dasc.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/zh_beginner_img_0_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"704\" height=\"424\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dasc.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/zh_beginner_img_0_3.jpg 704w, https:\/\/dasc.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/zh_beginner_img_0_3-300x181.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dasc.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/zh_beginner_img_0_4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"746\" height=\"423\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dasc.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/zh_beginner_img_0_4.jpg 746w, https:\/\/dasc.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/zh_beginner_img_0_4-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dasc.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/zh_beginner_img_0_4-320x180.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_379_1();\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_379_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_379_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_379_1\" style=\"display: none;\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_379_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u539a\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u7701\u8001\u5065\u5c40\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u652f\u63f4\u8bfe\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u30fb\u8650\u5f85\u9632\u6b62\u5bf9\u7b56\u63a8\u8fdb\u5ba4\u300a\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u5b9e\u65bd\u63a8\u8fdb\u7efc\u5408\u6218\u7565\uff08\u65b0\u6a59\u8272\u8ba1\u5212\uff09&#8211;\u9002\u5b9c\u4e8e\u5931\u667a\u8001\u4eba\u7b49\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b2015\u5e741\u670827\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_379_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u6bcf\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u6839\u636e2010\u5e74\u7edf\u8ba1\u7701\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u300a\u5e73\u621022\u5e74(2010\u5e74\uff09\u56fd\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5\u57fa\u7840\u4eba\u53e3\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u30fb\u5e74\u9f84\u672a\u77e5\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4fee\u6b63\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_379_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u671d\u7530\u9686\u300a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u300b\u7c9f\u7530\u4e3b\u4e00\u7f16\u300a\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u2014\u5728\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u300b \u300a\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b66\u300b161\uff0c12-16\u9875\uff0c2012.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_379_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u671d\u7530\u9686\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u300b\u539a\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u7701\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8d39\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u5bf9\u7b56\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u4e1a\u300a\u5e73\u621023\u5e74\u5ea6\uff082011\u5e74\uff09\uff5e\u5e73\u621024\uff082012\u5e74\uff09\u5e74\u5ea6\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b(2013\u5e743\u6708)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_379_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u4e8c\u5bab\u5229\u6cbb\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u63a8\u79fb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u62ec\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u539a\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8d39\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u539a\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u7279\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u4e1a\u300a\u5e73\u621026\u5e74\u5ea6(2014\u5e74) \u603b\u62ec\u30fb\u5206\u62c5\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e66(2015\u5e743\u6708)\u300b<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_379_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u539a\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u7701\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u8ba8\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eca\u540e\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u300b\uff082012\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_379_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u539a\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u7701\u300a\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u8fdb5\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u6a59\u8272\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u300b\uff082013\u5e74\uff5e2017\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\uff082012\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_379_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_379_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_379_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Plochg T, Klazinga NS: Community-based integrated care: myth or must? 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